USA Real Estate License Network Terms Glossary

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MAI


A term that designates a person who is a memeber of the American Institute of Appraisers of the National Association of Realtors.
MANDAMUS


A court decree ordering a lower court judge, public official, or corporate officer to perform an act acquired of that office.
MARGIN OF SECURITY


The difference between the amount of secured loan(s) on a property and its appraised value.
MARGINAL LAND


Land which barely pays the cost of working or using it.
MARKET DATA APPROACH


(See Comparative Market Analysis.)
MARKET PRICE


The price paid regardless of pressures, motives, or intelligence.
MARKET VALUE


  1. The price at which a willing seller would sell and a willing buyer would buy, neither being under abnormal pressure.
  2. As defined by the courts, it is the highest price estimated in terms of money that a property will bring if exposed for sale in the open market, allowing a reasonable time to find a purchaser with knowledge of the property's use and capabilities for use.
MARKETABLE TITLE


Title free and clear of reasonable objections and doubts; also called merchantable title.
MATERIAL FACT


A fact that would be likely to affect a person's decision in determining whether to enter into a particular transaction. Any information thet will influence the judgement or decision of the customer.
MECHANIC'S LIEN


A lien given by statute to persons supplying labor, materials, or other services to improve real property. Whenever a contractor, laborer, or materialman provides labor or materials to improve real property and is not paid, that person is entitled to a lien against the property as a means of securing payment. Certain statutory steps must be taken to file, record, and foreclose the lien. Memo to set: A document filed in a lawsuit which asks to be placed on?the waiting list ("docket") for the next available court date.
MENACE


A threat to use duress. (See Duress.)
MERCHANTABLE TITLE


(See Marketable Title.)
MERGER OF TITLE


The combination of two estates. Also refers to the joining of one estate burdened by an encumbrance and another estate benefited by the encumbrance. Whenever a benefit and a burden are merged, the encumbrance is extinguished.
MERIDIANS


Imaginary north-south lines that intersect base lines to form a starting point for the measurement of land.
METES AND BOUNDS


Terms used to describe the boundary lines of land, setting forth all the boundary lines together with their terminal points and angles. Metes means measurements Bounds means boundaries.
MILLIONARES


Ninety percent of all millionares become that way from owning property.
MINOR


  1. A person under the age of majority.
  2. In California all persons under eighteen years of age - the age of majority in California. Someone under age 18.
MINUS CASH FLOW


An event that takes place when there is not enough cash to cover expenses and service the mortgage debt.
MISREPRESENTATION


An intentional or negligent suggestion or statement of a material fact in a false manner with the intent of deceiving someone into taking a course of action he would not otherwise normally pursue. A licensee may be disciplined for misrepresentetion even though the misrepresentation did not result in a loss to the principal.
MITIGATION


Facts or circumstances that tend to justify or excuse an act or course of conduct.
MOBILE HOME


A stationary, nonmotorized vehicle designed and equipped for human habitation. It may be transported to a homesite by special equipment.
MOLDING


Usually patterned strips used to provide ornamental variation of outline or contour, such as cornices, bases, window and door jambs.
MONEY TO MAKE MONEY


It takes money to make money in real estate is the general beleif.
MONTH-TO-MONTH TENANCY


A lease of property for a month at a time, under a periodic tenancy that continues for successive months until terminated by proper notice, usually 30 days.
MONUMENT


A fixed object and point established by surveyors or others to establish land locations.
MORATORIUM


The temporary suspension, usually by stature, of the enforcement of liability for debt.
MORTGAGE


An instrument by which property is hypothecated to secure the payment of a debt or obligation.
MORTGAGE


A contract by which property is hypothecated (pledged without delivery) for the repayment of a loan.
MORTGAGE GUARANTY INSURANCE


Insurance against financial loss available to mortgage lenders from the Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corporation, a private company organized in 1956.
MORTGAGE LOAN BROKER


Is required to have a real estate license.
MORTGAGEE


One to whom a mortgagor gives a mortgage to secure a loan or performance of an obligation: the lender under a mortgage. (See Secured Party.) A creditor (lender) under a mortgage.
MORTGAGOR


One who gives a mortgage on his or her property to secure a loan or assure performance of an obligaton; the borrower under a mortgage. (See Debtor.) A borrower (property owner) of money under a mortgage.
MULTIPLE LISTING


A listing, usually an exclusive-right-to-sell, taken by a member of an organization composed of real etsate brokers with the provisions that all members will have the opportunity to find an interested client; a cooperative listing. A listing taken by a broker and shared with other brokers through a specialized distribution service, usually provided by the local real estate board. Generally, such listings are exclusive right to sell listings.
MUNICIPAL COURT


An inferior trial court having jurisdiction in cases involving up to $15,000 in money damges and in unlawfurl detainer actions in which the rental value is under $1,000 per month.
MUTUAL ASSENT


An agreement between the parties in a contract. The offer and acceptance of a contract.
MUTUAL WATER COMPANY


A water company organized by or for water-users in a given district, with the object of securing an ample water supply at a reasonable rate. Stock is issued to users.


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